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Primary nocturnal enuresis: a review
1Brown University School of Medicine, USA.
Insights
Primary nocturnal enuresis (bed-wetting) is a common childhood issue that causes distress and social avoidance. Early screening and treatment by school nurses can significantly improve a child's quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Psychology
- Nursing Practice
Background:
- Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), or bed-wetting, is a prevalent childhood condition.
- PNE causes significant psychological and physical distress for affected children.
- Social withdrawal and avoidance of peer activities are common consequences of PNE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of early screening for PNE in children.
- To emphasize the role of school nurses in identifying children with PNE.
- To advocate for prompt treatment to improve children's quality of life.
Main Methods:
- Screening children for PNE, particularly those exhibiting social withdrawal.
- Utilizing the unique position of school nurses for early identification.
- Reviewing available treatment options for PNE.
Main Results:
- Early identification and intervention can lead to improved outcomes for children with PNE.
- School nurses are well-positioned to detect potential cases of PNE.
- A range of effective treatments exist for PNE.
Conclusions:
- School nurses play a critical role in screening and advocating for early PNE treatment.
- Addressing PNE can alleviate distress and enhance social participation in children.
- Timely intervention is crucial for improving the quality of life for children experiencing bed-wetting.
Abstract:
Bed-wetting--primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE)--is a common yet misunderstood and under-treated childhood condition. PNE is both psychologically and physically distressing. Since bed-wetting children will often avoid peer activities for fear of overnight invitations, any child who avoids social situations and withdraws from most activities should be screened for PNE. Early screening and treatment can afford bed-wetters improved quality of life. School nurses are in an ideal position to identify potential enuretics. Given the range of available treatments, it is incumbent upon nurses to screen and advocate early treatment for these children.