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A symptom-management program for patients undergoing cancer treatment: the Pro-Self Program
P J Larson1, M J Dodd, I Aksamit
1College of Nursing Arts and Science, Hyogo, Akashi, City Japan.
Summary
The Pro-Self Program effectively taught cancer patients self-care skills for managing treatment symptoms. This intervention improved patients
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Patient Care
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Self-care is crucial for patients undergoing cancer treatment.
- Existing interventions may not adequately equip patients with necessary skills and support.
- The Pro-Self Program was developed based on established principles of self-care during cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development, implementation, and refinement of the Pro-Self Program.
- To provide adult cancer patients with information, skills, and support for self-care symptom management.
- To enhance patients' self-care abilities to prevent or reduce symptom severity and duration.
Main Methods:
- The Pro-Self Program was implemented in randomized clinical trials.
- Patients received the program at the start of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Participants were followed until the completion of their treatment.
Main Results:
- The Pro-Self Program was successfully developed and implemented.
- The program provided essential information, skills, and support for self-care.
- Patient engagement in prescribed self-care symptom management was facilitated.
Conclusions:
- The Pro-Self Program significantly contributed to teaching self-care during cancer treatment.
- The intervention empowered patients to actively manage their symptoms.
- This program represents a valuable tool for enhancing the cancer treatment experience.