An assessment of the early management of spine problems and appropriateness of diagnostic imaging utilization
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Updated: Aug 4, 2026
Cone Beam Intraoperative Computed Tomography-based Image Guidance for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion
Published on: August 6, 2019
1Emory Spine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Decatur, GA, USA.
Abstract:
Low back pain may affect up to 80% of all adults and is the second leading reason for physician visits in ambulatory medicine. Estimates for the annual direct medical costs for treating patients with back pain approach $25 million, despite the fact that it is a self-limited condition in at least 90% of patients with recovery occurring within 6 to 12 weeks. Recent scrutiny of health care delivery has produced numerous observations documenting a high variability in use of resources for medical conditions including low back pain, but few studies have attempted to examine the medical appropriateness of diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
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01:30Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
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MRI
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01:14Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
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