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Excimer laser assisted in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia
1Buzard Eye Institute, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
|February 10, 1999
Summary
This study shows that hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a safe and effective method for correcting hyperopia, even after previous refractive surgeries.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Refractive Surgery
- Corneal Surgery
Background:
- Hyperopic LASIK offers a potential solution for correcting farsightedness.
- Previous refractive procedures can complicate subsequent surgical interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of hyperopic LASIK using a 6.0 mm optical zone.
- To assess outcomes in patients with diverse prior refractive surgery histories.
Main Methods:
- 14 eyes of 14 patients underwent hyperopic LASIK with a VISX Star laser.
- Patients had a history of radial keratotomy, automated lamellar keratectomy, or prior LASIK.
- A toroidal ablation pattern was created using a novel blocking technique.
Main Results:
- Mean preoperative hyperopia was +1.33 D, reduced to -0.15 D postoperatively.
- 93% of eyes achieved uncorrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better.
- No significant complications were observed, though four eyes required enhancement for myopia.
Conclusions:
- Hyperopic LASIK with this technique is safe, predictable, and stable.
- This method provides a straightforward approach to adding hyperopic correction.
- It is a viable option for patients with prior refractive surgery.
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