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Values, personality, physical characteristics, and refractive error

S L Beedle, F A Young

    American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics
    |November 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Myopia and hypermetropia are linked to distinct personality traits and physical characteristics. Myopes tend towards introversion, while hypermetropes display more extroverted patterns, differentiating them from emmetropes.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Refractive errors like myopia and hypermetropia are common visual conditions.
    • Previous research suggests potential links between vision and personality, but findings are often inconsistent.
    • Understanding these associations can offer insights into visual health and psychological well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate differences in personality, physical characteristics, and psychosomatic symptoms among myopes, hypermetropes, and emmetropes.
    • To determine if refractive error status correlates with specific psychological profiles.
    • To explore the relationship between visual status and self-reported physical traits.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered a comprehensive questionnaire to 782 undergraduate psychology students.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Questionnaire included assessments of physical characteristics, presence of myopia/hypermetropia, personality traits (Gough Adjective Check List, Heist and Yonge Omnibus Personality Inventory), and psychosomatic symptoms.
  • Participants were categorized into myopes (n=297), emmetropes (n=439), and hypermetropes (n=46).

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences were observed in value systems, personality, and physical characteristics between myopes and nonmyopes.
    • The most pronounced differences were found between myopes and hypermetropes, and between emmetropes and hypermetropes, rather than between myopes and emmetropes.
    • Myopic individuals generally exhibited introverted personality patterns, whereas hypermetropic individuals showed more extroverted patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • Refractive errors are associated with distinct psychological and physical profiles.
    • Hypermetropia appears to be particularly differentiated from both myopia and emmetropia in terms of personality.
    • The findings suggest a complex interplay between visual status and personality traits, warranting further investigation.