Fas (APO-1/CD95) Antigen: New Activation Marker for Evaluation of the Immune Status

A. Yu. Baryshnikov1, E. R. Polosukhina, T. N. Zabotina

  • 1Institute for Experimental Diagnostic and Therapy of Cancers, Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Russian Journal of Immunology : RJI : Official Journal of Russian Society of Immunology
|July 1, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Fas (APO-1/CD95) antigen expression on lymphocytes is elevated in most patients, indicating immune system activation. This Fas antigen may serve as a marker for assessing immune status in various gynecological conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Fas (APO-1/CD95) is a key mediator of apoptosis.
  • Immune status and activation markers are crucial in understanding disease pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate Fas (APO-1/CD95) antigen expression on blood lymphocytes.
  • To correlate Fas expression with immune status in healthy women, pregnant women, and patients with gynecological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Monoclonal antibody (mAb) ICO-160 was used to detect Fas antigen on peripheral blood lymphocytes.
  • Flow cytometry was employed to quantify antigen expression.
  • Expression of other differentiation and activation antigens (CD71, CD25) was also analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Fas antigen was detected on 23.42% +/- 2.9% of lymphocytes in healthy women, with subgroups exhibiting low and high expression.
  • Elevated Fas expression was observed in patients with chronic adnexitis, uterine myoma, and ovarian cyst, but not in ovarian cancer patients.
  • Patients showed an imbalance in immune status and immune system activation, with altered helper/suppressor cell ratios in ovarian cancer.
  • Fas expression correlated with activation antigens CD71 and CD25.

Conclusions:

  • Fas (APO-1/CD95) antigen functions as an activation marker.
  • Fas expression levels can be utilized to assess immune status in the context of gynecological diseases.

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