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[Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the parotid gland]

Erdinç Aydin1, M Volkan Akdoğan, Hasan Yerli

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Medicine Faculty of Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey. erdinca@baskent-ank.edu.tr

Insights

Primary malignant lymphomas often affect the parotid gland. This study details two cases of parotid lymphoma, one large B-cell and one small cell, highlighting diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Primary malignant lymphomas of salivary glands predominantly arise in the parotid gland.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate staging are crucial for effective management of parotid lymphomas.

Observation:

  • Two patients presented with painless parotid masses, diagnosed via imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and needle biopsy.
  • Case 1: A 66-year-old male with a right parotid mass diagnosed as large B-cell lymphoma, treated with CHOP chemotherapy.
  • Case 2: A patient with a history of orbital lymphoma presented with a left parotid mass and subcutaneous lymph node, diagnosed as small cell malignant lymphoma.

Findings:

  • Pathological examination confirmed large B-cell lymphoma in the first patient and small cell malignant lymphoma in the second.
  • Imaging modalities like CT and MRI were instrumental in characterizing the parotid lesions.

Implications:

  • These cases underscore the importance of considering lymphoma in the differential diagnosis of parotid masses.
  • Prompt referral for staging and chemotherapy is essential for patients diagnosed with parotid lymphoma.