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[Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the parotid gland]
Erdinç Aydin1, M Volkan Akdoğan, Hasan Yerli
1Department of Otolaryngology, Medicine Faculty of Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey. erdinca@baskent-ank.edu.tr
Insights
Primary malignant lymphomas often affect the parotid gland. This study details two cases of parotid lymphoma, one large B-cell and one small cell, highlighting diagnostic and treatment approaches.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pathology
- Radiology
Background:
- Primary malignant lymphomas of salivary glands predominantly arise in the parotid gland.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate staging are crucial for effective management of parotid lymphomas.
Observation:
- Two patients presented with painless parotid masses, diagnosed via imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and needle biopsy.
- Case 1: A 66-year-old male with a right parotid mass diagnosed as large B-cell lymphoma, treated with CHOP chemotherapy.
- Case 2: A patient with a history of orbital lymphoma presented with a left parotid mass and subcutaneous lymph node, diagnosed as small cell malignant lymphoma.
Findings:
- Pathological examination confirmed large B-cell lymphoma in the first patient and small cell malignant lymphoma in the second.
- Imaging modalities like CT and MRI were instrumental in characterizing the parotid lesions.
Implications:
- These cases underscore the importance of considering lymphoma in the differential diagnosis of parotid masses.
- Prompt referral for staging and chemotherapy is essential for patients diagnosed with parotid lymphoma.
Abstract:
Most of the primary malignant lymphomas of the salivary glands originate from the parotid gland. We presented two patients who were admitted with a painless mass in the parotid region and diagnosed to have a lymphoma. Physical examination of a 66-year-old male patient showed a relatively mobile, painless, and firm mass at the inferior aspect of the right parotid gland. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed and a needle biopsy was obtained from the solid lesion extending from the right parotid superficial lobe to the medial deep lobe. Pathological examination revealed large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was treated according to the CHOP chemotherapy protocol. The second patient had undergone surgery for orbital lymphoma and received CHOP chemotherapy. On physical examination, there was a painless mass in the parotid cauda on the left and a subcutaneous lymph node, 0.5 x 1 cm in size, inferior to the parotid cauda. Computed tomography and MRI showed an irregularly contoured solid lesion, 2 x 1 cm in size, in the posteroinferior aspect of the superficial lobe. Lymph node biopsy yielded a diagnosis of small cell malignant lymphoma. The patient was referred to the medical oncology department for staging, further investigation, and planning of the treatment.
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