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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Development and Functional Characterization of Murine Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells
Published on: May 18, 2018
CD83 regulates lymphocyte maturation, activation and homeostasis
Minka Breloer1, Bernhard Fleischer
1Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany. breloer@bni-hamburg.de
Insights
CD83, a cell surface marker on dendritic cells (DCs), regulates T- and B-lymphocyte maturation and peripheral responses. This review explores CD83
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- CD83 is a transmembrane molecule and immunoglobulin superfamily member.
- It is a key cell surface marker for mature dendritic cells (DCs) in circulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review evidence for CD83's role in central lymphocyte maturation.
- Discuss novel and contradictory findings on CD83's function in peripheral immune responses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on CD83.
- Analysis of data regarding CD83's function in immune cell development and response.
Main Results:
- CD83's essential role on murine DCs is not established.
- Evidence suggests CD83 primarily regulates T- and B-lymphocyte maturation and peripheral responses.
Conclusions:
- CD83 plays a regulatory role in lymphocyte maturation.
- Further research is needed to clarify CD83's complex functions in immune responses.
Abstract:
The transmembrane CD83 molecule, a conserved member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is known as one of the most characteristic cell surface markers for fully matured dendritic cells (DCs) in the peripheral circulation. An essential role for CD83 on murine DCs has not been found; however, evidence shows that its function primarily lies in the regulation of T- and B-lymphocyte maturation and in the regulation of their peripheral responses. Here, we review evidence for a role of CD83 in central lymphocyte maturation and novel, sometimes contradictory findings, regarding the function of CD83 in peripheral immune responses.
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