The E3 ubiquitin ligase mind bomb-2 (MIB2) protein controls B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10 (BCL10)-dependent NF-κB activation

Cinthia C Stempin1, Liying Chi, Juan P Giraldo-Vela

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.

Insights

The E3 ligase MIB2 is a newly discovered component of the BCL10 signaling complex. MIB2 is essential for BCL10-mediated activation of NF-κB by regulating key downstream signaling molecules.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10 (BCL10) is vital for NF-κB activation in immune receptor signaling.
  • The precise mechanisms linking BCL10 to downstream kinases like TAK1 and IKK remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel components of the activated BCL10 complex.
  • To elucidate the role of these components in NF-κB signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomic analysis to identify interacting proteins.
  • In vitro translation and pulldown assays to confirm interactions.
  • Overexpression and knockdown experiments to assess functional roles.

Main Results:

  • The E3 ligase MIB2 was identified as a novel component of the activated BCL10 complex.
  • Direct interaction between BCL10 and MIB2 was confirmed.
  • MIB2 promotes BCL10-mediated NF-κB activation by facilitating autoubiquitination of IKKγ/NEMO and TAK1 recruitment/activation.
  • MIB2 knockdown inhibited BCL10-dependent NF-κB activation.

Conclusions:

  • MIB2 is a novel, essential component of the activated BCL10 signaling complex.
  • MIB2 acts as a missing link in the BCL10-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway, regulating downstream kinase activation.

Related Concept Videos

NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway

The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs01:15

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that  lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR  stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive  EGFR activation may...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:31

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
NF-kB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-kB-dependent Signaling Pathway

The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...