[Prokaryotic expression and immunogenicity analysis of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 of Candida albicans]

Zhengxin He1, Jing Chen, Xiangyang Ran

  • 1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, Shijiazhuang 050082, China.

Insights

Researchers successfully expressed the Candida albicans phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK-1) protein using a prokaryotic system. The resulting recombinant PGK-1 protein demonstrated significant immunogenicity in mouse models.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Microbial Genetics

Background:

  • Candida albicans is a significant human fungal pathogen.
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK-1) is a crucial enzyme in glycolysis.
  • Understanding C. albicans PGK-1 can aid in developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct prokaryotic expression plasmids for Candida albicans phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (pgk-1).
  • To express and purify the recombinant PGK-1 protein.
  • To evaluate the immunogenicity and antigenicity of the recombinant PGK-1 protein in a murine model.

Main Methods:

  • Amplification and cloning of the full-length pgk-1 coding sequence into the pET30a vector.
  • Induction of 6×His-tagged recombinant protein expression in E. coli BL-21(DE3).
  • Identification of the recombinant protein via SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.
  • Immunization of BALB/c mice with purified recombinant PGK-1 and antibody titer determination by ELISA.

Main Results:

  • Successful construction of the pET-30a-pgk-1 expression plasmid.
  • High-level expression of the recombinant PGK-1 protein (approx. 54.8 kDa) in E. coli.
  • ELISA confirmed favorable immunogenicity, with antibody titers reaching approximately 1:1024.

Conclusions:

  • The prokaryotic expression system efficiently produced recombinant Candida albicans PGK-1.
  • The recombinant PGK-1 protein elicits a robust immune response in mice.
  • This study provides a foundation for further investigation into PGK-1 as a potential diagnostic or vaccine target.
Abstract

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