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CHARACTERISTIC RESPONSE MODES TO INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS

M Lorr, A Suziedelis, J F Kinnane

    Multivariate Behavioral Research
    |January 26, 2016
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study identified key interpersonal situation dimensions and reaction modes. Findings offer a framework for understanding interpersonal behavior, consistent across genders.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Understanding interpersonal interactions is crucial in psychology.
    • Previous research has explored various facets of interpersonal behavior.
    • A clear framework for classifying interpersonal stimuli and responses is needed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the primary interpersonal situation dimensions that elicit interpersonal responses.
    • To determine the main manifest reaction modes in interpersonal behavior.
    • To develop a comprehensive scheme for conceptualizing interpersonal behavior.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed an inventory with 4 blocks of stimuli and 4 blocks of responses.
    • Collected responses from 491 participants (258 women, 253 men).
    • Utilized factor analysis to analyze correlations among stimuli and responses, separately by sex.

    Main Results:

    • Identified three core factors within each stimulus dimension: control, hostility, support, and help-seeking.
    • Isolated three or four factors within each response block.
    • Factor structures were consistent between male and female participants.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a robust scheme for conceptualizing interpersonal behavior.
    • The identified dimensions and modes offer a valuable framework for psychological research and practice.
    • Findings underscore the generalizability of interpersonal behavior patterns across genders.

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