Intravital imaging of cutaneous immune responses

Satoshi Nakamizo1, Gyohei Egawa2, Kahbing Jasmine Tan1

  • 1Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN) and Institute of Medical Biology (IMB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore.

Cellular Immunology
|May 30, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Intravital imaging using multiphoton microscopy reveals dynamic skin immune cell behaviors. This advanced technique offers insights beyond traditional histology for understanding cutaneous immunity.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Microscopy
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • The skin hosts diverse immune cells that regulate immune responses.
  • Conventional histological analysis has limitations in capturing dynamic cellular processes.
  • Intravital imaging offers a powerful alternative for studying live biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of intravital imaging in skin research.
  • To introduce the latest advancements and knowledge gained through this technique.
  • To emphasize the advantages of multiphoton microscopy for cutaneous immune studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing multiphoton microscopy for intravital imaging of the skin.
  • Employing minimally invasive techniques for direct, three-dimensional visualization.
  • Achieving high spatiotemporal resolution to capture dynamic cellular events.

Main Results:

  • Intravital imaging provides substantial information unobtainable through conventional methods.
  • Multiphoton microscopy has become a primary tool for intravital skin studies.
  • Latest research reveals novel insights into skin immune cell dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Intravital imaging, particularly with multiphoton microscopy, is crucial for understanding skin immunity.
  • This technique overcomes limitations of traditional histology for dynamic studies.
  • Continued advancements promise deeper understanding of cutaneous immune responses.

Related Concept Videos

Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

Overview
84.1K
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
84.2K
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
9.0K
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
2.1K
Cells of the Innate Immune Response01:28

Cells of the Innate Immune Response

The innate immune response is an immediate and non-specific response against pathogens, acting swiftly to prevent the spread of infections. The primary cells involved in this response are phagocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
9.4K
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
7.6K