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Single cell immune profiling in transplantation research
Lauren E Higdon1, Steven Schaffert2,3, Purvesh Khatri2,3
1Department of Medicine/Nephrology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Insights
Single-cell immune profiling technologies offer new insights into cell populations and gene expression. This review covers key analysis methods, including bioinformatics, for these complex datasets, especially for transplantation research.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
Background:
- Single-cell profiling technologies are advancing the study of immune cell heterogeneity and gene expression.
- These advanced techniques generate complex datasets requiring specialized bioinformatics expertise for accurate interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review single-cell immune profiling technologies for gene and protein expression.
- To discuss critical data analysis considerations for these technologies.
- To provide examples for applying these methods in transplantation research.
Main Methods:
- Cytometry by time-of-flight
- RNA sequencing
- Antigen receptor sequencing
- Bioinformatic analysis pipelines
Main Results:
- Discussion of quality control, quantification, and high-dimensional analysis methods.
- Exploration of immune repertoire analysis techniques.
- Guidance on preparing robust analysis pipelines for single-cell data.
Conclusions:
- Effective data analysis is crucial for high-parameter single-cell studies.
- These technologies and analysis strategies can yield significant insights in transplantation research.
Abstract:
Recently developed single-cell profiling technologies hold promise to provide new insights including analysis of population heterogeneity and linkage of antigen receptors with gene expression. These technologies produce complex data sets that require knowledge of bioinformatics for appropriate analysis. In this minireview, we discuss several single-cell immune profiling technologies for gene and protein expression, including cytometry by time-of-flight, RNA sequencing, and antigen receptor sequencing, as well as key considerations for analysis that apply to each. Because of the critical importance of data analysis for high parameter single cell analysis, we discuss essential factors in analysis of these data, including quality control, quantification, examples of methods for high dimensional analysis, immune repertoire analysis, and preparation of analysis pipelines. We provide examples of, and suggestions for, application of these innovative methods to transplantation research.
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