Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Two Methods for Establishing Primary Human Endometrial Stromal Cells from Hysterectomy Specimens
Published on: May 23, 2014
A study on preserving endometrial glandular architecture during preparation using BD SurePath™ liquid-based cytology
Takeshi Nishikawa1, Hisae Suzuki1, Mao Takeuchi1
1Department of Pathology, Nara Medical University Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Insights
Preserving endometrial glandular architecture in liquid-based cytology is possible. Longer fixation times (≥18 hours) with the PrepMate™ System retain the crucial three-dimensional structure of endometrial cells.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Pathology
- Cytopathology
- Cellular Morphology
Background:
- Disruption of the three-dimensional architecture of endometrial glands is a common issue in liquid-based cytology preparations.
- BD SurePath™ liquid-based cytology (SP-LBC) reagents can affect the structural integrity of endometrial specimens.
- Understanding the causes of architectural disruption is crucial for accurate cytopathological interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the factors causing the disruption of endometrial glandular architecture in SP-LBC specimens.
- To identify an optimal sample preparation method for retaining the three-dimensional structure of endometrial glands.
Main Methods:
- Three methods of SP-LBC specimen preparation were compared: (A) BD PrepMate™ System with 1-6h fixation, (B) no PrepMate™ System with 1-6h fixation, and (C) PrepMate™ System with ≥18h fixation.
- Evaluation of endometrial cell cluster size and number, and the count of solitary scattered cells.
- Statistical analysis to compare the outcomes of the different preparation methods.
Main Results:
- Method C (PrepMate™ System, ≥18h fixation) yielded significantly more large endometrial cell clusters (≥200 μm) compared to methods A and B.
- Method B (no PrepMate™, 1-6h fixation) produced more cell clusters than method A (PrepMate™, 1-6h fixation).
- Method A resulted in a significantly higher number of solitary scattered cells compared to methods B and C.
Conclusions:
- Retention of endometrial glandular architecture is achievable by using the PrepMate™ System with extended fixation times (≥18 hours).
- This optimized method allows for better preservation of the native three-dimensional structure of endometrial glands in SP-LBC.
- The findings provide a practical approach for improving endometrial cytology specimen quality.
Introduction:
This study aimed to determine the causes of disruption of the three-dimensional architecture of endometrial glands prepared using BD SurePath™ liquid-based cytology (SP-LBC) reagents. One sample preparation method for endometrial cytology is presented in which this three-dimensional architecture can be retained.
Methods:
SP-LBC specimens were prepared by the following three methods: (1) using the BD PrepMateTM (PrepMate) System after cellular fixation for 1-6 h (method A); (2) without using the PrepMate System after cellular fixation for 1-6 h (method B); and (3) using the PrepMate System after cellular fixation for at least 18 h (method C). Size and numbers of endometrial cell clusters and numbers of solitary scattered cells were then evaluated.
Results:
Significantly higher numbers of cell clusters with a major axis of 200 μm or more were yielded by method C (71.3 ± 57.2) than methods A (9.3 ± 5.9, P < 0.001) or B (44.3 ± 28.8, P < 0.05). Method B yielded significantly higher numbers of cell clusters than method A (P < 0.001). Method A (132.2 ± 107.7, p < 0.001) yielded significantly higher numbers of solitary scattered cells than methods B (29.1 ± 14.8) and C (35.7 ± 23.3). No significant difference in solitary cell numbers was found between methods B and C.
Conclusions:
Retention of endometrial glandular architecture is rendered possible by allowing sample fixation times of 18 h or more when preparing specimens using the PrepMate System.
More Related Videos
06:44Assessment of Global DNA Double-Strand End Resection using BrdU-DNA Labeling coupled with Cell Cycle Discrimination Imaging
Published on: April 28, 2021
12:49Isolation of Intact, Whole Mouse Mammary Glands for Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Expression and Gland Morphology
Published on: October 30, 2017