Coupling imaging mass cytometry with Alcian blue histochemical staining for a single-slide approach

Patrice Hemon1, Danivanh Ben-Guigui1, Margaux Geier1,2

  • 1Lymphocytes B, Autoimmunité et Immunothérapies (LBAI), Univ Brest, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Brest, UMR1227, Brest, France.

PubMed

Insights

This study introduces a method combining histopathology with imaging mass cytometry (IMC) for better region selection and single-cell data analysis. This approach enhances the efficiency and depth of IMC tissue analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Cellular Biology
  • Mass Spectrometry

Background:

  • Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) enables multiplex immunophenotyping of cells in tissues.
  • Current IMC limitations include 1-µm resolution and high analysis costs, restricting detailed histopathology and limiting analysis to small regions of interest (ROI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for coupling histopathological analysis with IMC on a single tissue section.
  • To improve ROI selection, reduce analysis time, and enable co-analysis of histopathological and immunophenotypic data at the single-cell level.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a workflow integrating Alcian blue staining and digital imaging prior to destructive IMC analysis.
  • Applied IMC to previously stained and digitalized tissue sections.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of performing IMC on Alcian blue-stained and digitalized tissue sections.
  • The integrated method allows for improved ROI selection for IMC analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Coupling histopathology with IMC on single tissue sections is feasible.
  • This integrated approach enhances IMC's utility by improving ROI selection and enabling detailed co-analysis of histopathological and immunophenotypic data.

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