Aortoesophageal Fistula Following a Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection: Case Report

Fangyu Chen1, Praba Boominathan1

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Pain Medicine Case Reports
|September 10, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Systemic steroid absorption from cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI) can cause immunosuppression, leading to serious complications. This case report details a fatal aortoesophageal fistula developing after a CESI.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Interventional Pain Management
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI) carry a risk of immunosuppression.
  • This report details a rare complication following CESI.