Diagnostic Value of Deep Punch Biopsies in Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma

Omkar Mayur1, Zachary Ramsey1, Dorian Willhite1

  • 1Drs. Mayur, Ramsey, Belcher, and Powell are from the Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University. Dr. Ramsey is from the Department of Pathology, and Drs. Belcher and Powell are from the Department of Dermatology. Dr. Powell also is from the Department of Pathology. Dr. Willhite is from the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. White is from the Larimer County Coroner's Office, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Cutis
|December 9, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Skin biopsies effectively detect intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVBCL). Optimizing biopsy strategies, particularly from hemangiomas, enhances diagnostic accuracy for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVBCL) is a rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to its intravascular nature.
  • Skin involvement is common in IVBCL, but diagnostic methods require optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of skin biopsies for detecting IVBCL.
  • To compare diagnostic yield from various body sites versus targeted hemangioma biopsies.
  • To establish optimal biopsy strategies for IVBCL diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Postmortem 4-mm punch biopsies were obtained from multiple skin sites, including random areas and hemangiomas.
  • Biopsies were analyzed to assess the presence, degree, and depth of IVBCL infiltration.
  • A scoring system evaluated IVBCL involvement within vascular lumina and skin depth.

Main Results:

  • Skin biopsy demonstrated sensitivity in detecting IVBCL.
  • Hemangioma biopsies showed potential for higher diagnostic value.
  • The study established a grading system for IVBCL skin involvement.

Conclusions:

  • Skin biopsy is a sensitive and cost-efficient method for IVBCL diagnosis.
  • Targeted biopsy strategies, especially from hemangiomas, can improve diagnostic accuracy.
  • Optimized skin biopsy approaches are crucial for improved patient outcomes in IVBCL.

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