Murine CD38: an immunoregulatory ectoenzyme

F Lund1, N Solvason, J C Grimaldi

  • 1DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Immunology Today
|October 1, 1995
PubMed

Insights

This study reviews murine CD38, an enzyme on immune cells. It covers CD38 expression, its enzymatic function using NAD+, and how antibodies affect lymphocyte activity, including B-cell proliferation.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • CD38 is an ectoenzyme found on various hematopoietic cells.
  • It plays a role in immune cell function and utilizes NAD+.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge on murine CD38.
  • To detail its expression, enzymatic activity, and signaling pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and data synthesis.
  • Analysis of published research on CD38.

Main Results:

  • CD38 expression is widespread in hematopoietic cells.
  • Antibodies targeting CD38 can modulate lymphocyte functions, such as B-cell proliferation.
  • The enzymatic activity of CD38 involves NAD+.

Conclusions:

  • Murine CD38 is a key molecule in immune cell regulation.
  • Understanding CD38's pathways is crucial for immunology research.