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Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Base Excision Repair01:54

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
Fixing Double-strand Breaks02:04

Fixing Double-strand Breaks

The double-stranded structure of DNA has two major advantages. First, it serves as a safe repository of genetic information where one strand serves as the back-up in case the other strand is damaged. Second, the double-helical structure can be wrapped around proteins called histones to form nucleosomes, which can then be tightly wound to form chromosomes. This way, DNA chains up to 2 inches long can be contained within microscopic structures in a cell. A double-stranded break not only damages...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Base Excision Repair01:54

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
Fixing Double-strand Breaks02:04

Fixing Double-strand Breaks

The double-stranded structure of DNA has two major advantages. First, it serves as a safe repository of genetic information where one strand serves as the back-up in case the other strand is damaged. Second, the double-helical structure can be wrapped around proteins called histones to form nucleosomes, which can then be tightly wound to form chromosomes. This way, DNA chains up to 2 inches long can be contained within microscopic structures in a cell. A double-stranded break not only damages...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...

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Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Characterizing DNA Repair Processes at Transient and Long-lasting Double-strand DNA Breaks by Immunofluorescence Microscopy
08:31

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Published on: June 8, 2018

La función de BRCA2 en la unión y recombinación del ADN a partir de una estructura de BRCA2-DSS1-ssDNA.

Haijuan Yang1, Philip D Jeffrey, Julie Miller

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Sloan-Kettering Division, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 14, 2002
PubMed
Resumen

Las mutaciones BRCA2 causan cáncer al interrumpir la reparación del ADN. Este estudio revela la estructura de BRCA2, mostrando cómo se une al ADN y ayuda a la recombinación homóloga, crucial para la fijación de roturas de doble hebra.

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Assessment of Global DNA Double-Strand End Resection using BrdU-DNA Labeling coupled with Cell Cycle Discrimination Imaging

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Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Characterizing DNA Repair Processes at Transient and Long-lasting Double-strand DNA Breaks by Immunofluorescence Microscopy
08:31

Characterizing DNA Repair Processes at Transient and Long-lasting Double-strand DNA Breaks by Immunofluorescence Microscopy

Published on: June 8, 2018

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Visualization of DNA Repair Proteins Interaction by Immunofluorescence

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Assessment of Global DNA Double-Strand End Resection using BrdU-DNA Labeling coupled with Cell Cycle Discrimination Imaging
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Assessment of Global DNA Double-Strand End Resection using BrdU-DNA Labeling coupled with Cell Cycle Discrimination Imaging

Published on: April 28, 2021

Área de la Ciencia:

  • La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
  • Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
  • Biología Estructural Biología estructural.

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las mutaciones en BRCA2 (gen de susceptibilidad al cáncer de mama 2) están relacionadas con la inestabilidad cromosómica.
  • Se implican defectos en la reparación de recombinación homóloga de roturas de ADN de doble cadena (DSB), pero el papel preciso de BRCA2 sigue sin estar claro.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para aclarar los mecanismos estructurales y bioquímicos de BRCA2 en la recombinación homóloga.
  • Proporcionar una base molecular para los cánceres asociados con BRCA2.

Principales métodos:

  • Cristalografía de rayos X para determinar la estructura de un dominio BRCA2 unido al DSS1 y al ADN.
  • Análisis bioquímicos para evaluar la actividad de unión y recombinación del ADN.

Principales resultados:

  • La estructura cristalina de un dominio BRCA2 de ~90 kDa revela tres pliegues de unión a oligonucleótidos (OB) y un motivo de hélice-vuelta-hélice (HTH).
  • Se demostró que el dominio BRCA2 se une al ADN de una sola hebra e implicó el motivo HTH en la unión del ADN de doble hebra.
  • Se muestra que BRCA2 estimula directamente la recombinación mediada por RAD51 in vitro.

Conclusiones:

  • BRCA2 juega un papel directo en la recombinación homóloga, esencial para la reparación de los DSB.
  • Los datos estructurales y bioquímicos proporcionan una base para comprender los cánceres relacionados con BRCA2 y los defectos de reparación del ADN.