Compactación de la cromatina por un complejo proteico del grupo policombos

Nicole J Francis1, Robert E Kingston, Christopher L Woodcock

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 30, 2004
PubMed
Resumen

Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 compacta la cromatina para silenciar los genes durante el desarrollo. Esta compactación, dependiente de los nucleosomas pero no de las colas de histonas, es crucial para mantener el patrón corporal.

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Each human somatic cell contains 6 billion base pairs of DNA. Each base pair is 0.34 nm long, meaning each diploid cell contains a staggering 2 meters of DNA. This long DNA strand is packed inside a nucleus measuring only 10-20 microns in diameter with the help of specialized DNA-binding proteins called histones. Together they form a compact DNA-protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin is further compacted into higher-order structures. The highest level of compaction is achieved during...