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Mejorar la equidad en el inventario de patentes
Colleen V Chien1, Lisa Larrimore Ouellette2
1Berkeley Law and Berkeley Center for Law and Technology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 7, 2023
Resumen
Ampliar el reconocimiento de los inventores puede alentar a más personas a participar en la innovación. Este enfoque tiene por objeto fomentar una mayor participación en el proceso inventivo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Las economías
- Estudios de innovación
Sus antecedentes:
- Es posible que los sistemas actuales de reconocimiento de invenciones no reflejen adecuadamente todas las contribuciones.
- El reconocimiento limitado puede ser una barrera para la entrada de diversos innovadores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar el impacto de la ampliación del crédito por invención en la participación.
- Identificar los mecanismos a través de los cuales un crédito más amplio influye en la participación en la innovación.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos de patentes y métricas de reconocimiento de inventores.
- Encuestas y estudios de casos sobre los ecosistemas de innovación.
Principales resultados:
- Los estudios indican una correlación positiva entre la expansión del crédito al inventor y el aumento de la participación.
- Diversos grupos muestran un mayor compromiso cuando sus contribuciones son reconocidas formalmente.
Conclusiones:
- Ampliar el alcance de quién recibe el crédito por la invención es una estrategia viable para impulsar la innovación.
- La política y la práctica deben considerar métodos más inclusivos para reconocer las contribuciones inventivas.
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