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英国の一般医療におけるリモート・デジタル・サービス2021-2023:リモート・バイ・デフォルト2の長期定性研究概要
Trisha Greenhalgh1, Anica Alvarez Nishio2, Aileen Clarke1
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Health and social care delivery research
|September 7, 2025
まとめ
一般的な慣習は,デジタルイノベーションが大きく異なる,流行後のハイブリッドケアモデルを採用しました. ある人にとっては便利ですが デジタルサービスは 弱い立場の患者や ストレスに苦しんでいるスタッフを 排除する危険性があります
科学分野:
- 社会技術研究
- デジタルヘルスのイノベーション
- 一般的な実践の変容
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックにより,英国の一般医療におけるリモートおよびデジタルサービスの導入が加速されました.
- 過去の研究では テクノロジーの非"プラグ・アンド・プレイ"性質と 文脈に依存する解決策が強調されています
研究 の 目的:
- 英国におけるリモート・デジタル・イノベーションの導入,組み込み,進化,廃止に関する質的研究を行う.
- デジタル成熟度と患者/スタッフの経験の違いを理解する.
主な方法:
- 長期的定性研究 (2021年9月から2023年12月まで)
- 民族学的な観察 (>500時間),200件以上のインタビュー,複数の関係者のワークショップ,灰色の文献,安全事故報告
- 理論的なレンズを用いたテーマ的コーディングと分析 (例えば,イノベーションの拡散,デジタル候補,テクノストレス).
主要な成果:
- すべての診療所はハイブリッドケアモデルを採用しましたが デジタル成熟度には大きな違いがありました
- デジタル化された患者には 便利なサービスが提供され 脆弱なグループには 疎外感が感じられました
- リモート・デジタル・タスクは複雑で 労働密集的で スタッフにとってストレスでした
- 患者さんとの共同設計には 柔軟でカスタマイズされたアプローチが必要でした
結論:
- デジタル・インテグレーションの成功には,最初の実施を超えて,実践の優先順位と人口のニーズによって異なる広範な作業が必要です.
- デジタル成熟度が低ければ リソースと組織的なサポートが必要になるかもしれません
- 効率的なデジタルトランスフォーメーションには,不平等とスタッフのテクノストレスの対処が不可欠です.
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