Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

524
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
524
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

676
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
676
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

2.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.5K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

64.7K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
64.7K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Correction: Rural-urban differences in lipid abnormalities among middle‑aged and older Indians.

BMC public health·2025
Same author

Public Health.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

SIRT2 attenuates stress-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by inhibiting glucocorticoid receptor signalling.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Rural-urban differences in lipid abnormalities among middle-aged and older Indians.

BMC public health·2025
Same author

Understanding the link between insulin resistance and cognition: a cross-sectional study conducted in an urban, South Indian cohort.

Acta diabetologica·2025
Same author

Comparison of homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid between rural and urban ageing Indians and its association with mild cognitive impairment and cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional analysis.

Brain communications·2024
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K

基礎科学と病態生理

Mayank Pushpam1,2, Rehab Hussain2, Latha Diwakar2

  • 1Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

血管障害はアルツハイマー病を悪化させる

キーワード:
神経科学血管生物学アルツハイマー病研究

さらに関連する動画

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K
A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学;血管生物学;アルツハイマー病研究

背景:

  • アルツハイマー病(AD)は、特に高齢者において、血管病理を伴う混合型認知症としてしばしば現れる。;血管リスク因子は、白質変化および認知機能低下と関連しており、ADにおけるアミロイドβ(Aβ)およびタウ病理を悪化させる。;本研究では、ADモデルにおけるAβプラーク形成および認知機能障害との関連で、血液脳関門(BBB)の変化および神経炎症を調査する。

研究 の 目的:

  • アルツハイマー病(AD)における血管病理、血液脳関門(BBB)の変化、神経炎症の分子メカニズムを調査すること。;血管障害がADのトランスジェニックマウスモデルにおけるアミロイドβ(Aβ)プラーク形成と認知機能障害に及ぼす影響を評価すること。;ADにおける血管障害およびBBB機能障害に対する栄養因子、特にプレイトロフィン(PTN)の保護効果を評価すること。

主な方法:

  • アルツハイマー病(AD)のトランスジェニックマウス(APPsweおよびJ20モデル)を使用した。;血管障害は、側脳室へのエンドセリン-1(ET-1)注射によって誘発された。;血液脳関門(BBB)の完全性、神経炎症、および認知機能は、免疫組織化学および行動試験を用いて評価された。プレイトロフィン(PTN)は保護効果の評価に使用された。

主要な成果:

  • エンドセリン-1(ET-1)は、APPsweマウスにおける記憶障害と血液脳関門(BBB)の破壊を引き起こし、マクロファージ浸潤と神経炎症を特徴とした。;APPsweおよびJ20 ADマウスモデルの両方でミクログリア活性化の増加が観察され、J20マウスではプラーク沈着の増加と相関していた。;栄養因子であるプレイトロフィン(PTN)は、APPsweマウスにおけるET-1誘発性のBBB障害を予防することにより、保護効果を示した。

結論:

  • 血管障害は、年齢に応じて変化する感受性およびBBB完全性の変化に関して、ADマウスモデル(APPswe対J20)に異なる影響を与える。;本研究は、ADの進行を悪化させる上で、血管病理と神経炎症の役割を強調する。;プレイトロフィン(PTN)は、AD関連の血管障害の文脈においてBBB機能障害を予防することにより、治療薬としての可能性を示す。