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Webベースの拡張現実とインタラクティブなプレゼンテーションによるう蝕検出学習の比較:学生のモチベーションに関するランダム化研究

Sofía Folguera1, Carmen Llena1, José Luis Sanz1

  • 1Department of Stomatology, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

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まとめ

Webベースの拡張現実(AR)は、2Dプレゼンテーションと比較して、う蝕検出トレーニングにおける歯科学生のモチベーションを大幅に向上させました。この3D空間インタラクションは、歯科教育における学習とエンゲージメントを強化します。

キーワード:
拡張現実う蝕検出歯科教育モチベーション

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科学分野:

  • 歯科教育
  • 医療シミュレーション
  • 拡張現実

背景:

  • 拡張現実(AR)は歯科教育において可能性を示していますが、う蝕検出トレーニングにおけるその有効性は確立されていません。
  • 既存の研究では、この特定のトレーニングにおけるARと従来の2D手法との比較が不足しています。

研究 の 目的:

  • う蝕検出を学習する学部歯科学生に対する、WebベースのAR(WebAR)学習オブジェクトとインタラクティブな2Dプレゼンテーションのモチベーションへの影響を比較すること。
  • 縮小インストラクショナルマテリアルモチベーション調査(RIMMS)を使用して学生のモチベーションを評価すること。

主な方法:

  • WebARエクスペリエンスとインタラクティブな2Dプレゼンテーションの2つの学習オブジェクトが、同一の患者歯科記録とアセットを使用して開発されました。
  • 3年生の歯科学生をランダムにARグループまたは2Dグループに割り当て、う蝕同定を完了した後、RIMMS調査に回答しました。
  • 統計分析では、グループ間のモチベーションスコアを比較するためにMann-Whitney U検定を使用しました。

主要な成果:

  • ARグループは、2Dグループと比較して、全体的なモチベーションスコアが有意に高いと報告しました(5点満点中4.14対3.53、p < 0.001)。
  • 注意、自信、満足度、関連性などの特定のモチベーション要素は、ARグループで有意に高かった(p < 0.05)。
  • 質的なフィードバックでは、2Dリソース(31.0%)と比較して、AR(75.8%)の方が肯定的なコメントが多かった。

結論:

  • WebAR学習オブジェクトは、同等の2D教材と比較して、う蝕検出トレーニングの学生モチベーションを大幅に向上させることができます。
  • 歯科教育教材に3D空間インタラクションを組み込むことは、学習者のエンゲージメントとモチベーションを向上させるための実行可能な戦略です。
  • このアプローチは、歯科トレーニングの効果を向上させるための低コストでスケーラブルな方法を提供します。