一种全osteric自剪接的 ribozyme 由细菌的第二信使触发
Elaine R Lee1, Jenny L Baker2, Zasha Weinberg1,3
1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Box 208103, New Haven, CT 06520-8103, USA.
概括
这项研究揭示了一种由Clostridium difficile中的循环二-GMP (c-di-GMP) 调节的I组 ribozyme. 这种 ribozyme 作为一种代谢物传感器,通过替代RNA 处理调节基因表达.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 在RNA生物学,RNA生物学.
- 细菌遗传学 细菌遗传学
背景情况:
- I 组的自我拼接 ribozymes 通常在移动遗传元素中发现.
- 它们的功能通常独立于细胞代谢产物.
研究的目的:
- 研究致病细菌中I组 рибо酶的调节机制.
- 识别利博酶在移动遗传元素中的作用之外的新功能.
主要方法:
- 鉴定和描述一种新型的全性I组 ribozyme.
- 针对周期性二-GMP (c-di-GMP) 的RNA结构和功能的分析.
- 在Clostridium difficile中对RNA处理和基因调节的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了一种全osteric I 组的 ribozyme,由细菌的第二信使c-di-GMP调节.
- 这种核酶是假定毒性基因5'未翻译区域的双联RNA感应系统的一部分.
- 结合c-di-GMP会改变 ribozyme 的结构,调节异常拼接部位的替代RNA 处理.
结论:
- 第一组核酶可以作为细胞代谢物传感器,而不仅仅是自私的遗传元素.
- 这种 ribozyme 作为基因调节剂,将c-di-GMP 水平与Clostridium difficile 中的毒性基因表达联系起来.
- 这些发现揭示了细菌中基于RNA的调节的新机制.
相关概念视频
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Riboswitches
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
Types of RNA
Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
Types of RNA
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA Performs Diverse...
RNA Performs Diverse...
Translational Regulation
Translational regulation in prokaryotes ensures efficient protein synthesis by controlling ribosome access to mRNA. This regulation is mediated by secondary RNA structures, including translational riboswitches, RNA thermometers, and small RNAs (sRNAs), which respond to intracellular and environmental signals to modulate gene expression.Translational RiboswitchesRiboswitches in the leader region of mRNAs can regulate translation by altering the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence,...


