病毒性肺炎是一种病毒性肺炎
Olli Ruuskanen1, Elina Lahti, Lance C Jennings
1Department of Paediatrics, Turku University Hospitals, Turku, Finland. olli.ruuskanen@tyks.fi
Lancet (London, England)
|March 26, 2011
概括
社区感染的病毒性肺炎很常见,每年影响2亿人. 分子测试显示病毒是被低估的病因,特别是在儿童中,频繁的共感染需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 病毒性社区性肺炎 (CAP) 每年影响全球2亿人,儿童和成人发病率相等.
- 分子诊断显示,病毒性肺炎经常被低估.
- 常见的病毒病原体包括呼吸道同胞病毒,鼻病毒和流感病毒,经常观察到双重和病毒-细菌共同感染.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对病毒性CAP的理解,包括病原体,诊断挑战和治疗策略.
- 突出病毒在农业农业政策中的被低估的作用以及需要进一步研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于分子诊断发现和与病毒CAP相关的临床观察的文献综述.
- 对儿科和成人群体的病毒和细菌联合感染数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 病毒被确定为CAP的重要原因,特别是在儿童中,在三分之一的成人病例中.
- 双重病毒感染和病毒-细菌联合感染很常见,特别是在儿童中.
- 临床因素可以表明病毒病因,但没有确定的诊断算法存在.
结论:
- 病毒性CAP是一个巨大的健康负担,经常被低估.
- 目前病毒性CAP的治疗选择有限,对于疑似病毒病例的抗生素使用没有明确的共识.
- 流感疫苗是主要的预防措施;需要进一步的研究来了解区域差异和病原性.
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Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.


