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相关概念视频

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

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The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
1.9K
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

724
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
724
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
361

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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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单边与分散的慢性鼻鼻炎.

Antonela Vrljičak1, Ana Penezić2, Tomislav Gregurić3

  • 1Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.

Acta clinica Croatica
|May 30, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究发现慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 严重程度与鼻腔阻塞和嗅觉丧失等症状之间存在轻微的相关性. 鼻炎分布显示,在没有鼻多重症的患者中,对症状发生的影响很小.

关键词:
慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是一种疾病.临床症状 临床症状隆德 - 麦凯分数 (LM分数) 是什么?视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 是一个可视模拟尺度.

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Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples
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Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples
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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 医疗成像医学成像
  • 临床研究 临床研究

背景情况:

  • 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 影响了许多人,其特点是长时间的鼻炎和阻塞和面部疼痛等症状.
  • 目前对CRS的诊断和治疗方法不足,导致许多患者的诊断错误.
  • 没有鼻多重症的CRS代表了具有不同症状呈现的显著患者亚组.

研究的目的:

  • 在没有鼻多重症的CRS患者中,研究鼻炎 (粘膜炎) 的程度与临床症状的严重程度之间的关联.
  • 评估 sinusitis 的客观测量 (Lund-Mackay 分数) 和患者报告的主观症状 (VAS 尺度) 之间的相关性.

主要方法:

  • 根据EPOS指导方针,包括150名被诊断为CRS但没有鼻多重症的患者.
  • 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对鼻的扫描用隆德-麦凯评分系统进行了评估.
  • 患者填写了一个视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 问卷,以评估症状严重程度.

主要成果:

  • 观察到鼻分泌量与双边骨髓骨综合体 (OMC) 的隆德-麦凯得分之间存在较低的正相关性.
  • 轻微的正相关性发现了减少的嗅觉和炎症严重程度在前方 ethmoid 和 sphenoid sinus.
  • 面部疼痛/压力严重程度与前额肌鼻和鼻腔炎症之间存在较低的负相关性.
  • 在单边和非单边炎症之间,除了咳之外,没有发现主观症状严重性的显著差异.

结论:

  • 在没有鼻多重症的CRS中,粘膜炎严重程度和临床症状之间的相关性通常很弱,并且没有临床意义.
  • 鼻炎的解剖分布似乎没有显著影响这种患者群体中特征性症状的发生.
  • 可能需要进一步的研究,以充分理解客观鼻炎症和CRS主观症状体验之间的复杂关系.