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气候变化:为什么高等教育很重要?
Walter Leal Filho1, Yusuf A Aina2, Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis3
1Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, UK; Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Germany.
The Science of the total environment
|June 14, 2023
概括
高等教育对于通过推进研究和教育专业人士来应对气候变化至关重要. 然而,高等教育必须更好地将气候变化纳入其结构和课程,以最大限度地发挥其影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 高等教育 (HE) 在通过研究,教育和社区参与来解决全球气候危机方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 高等教育倡议促进对气候影响的理解,特别是对弱势群体的影响,并促进适应性行为变化.
- 尽管有潜力,但高等教育对气候变化减缓和适应的贡献尚未完全实现,原因是组织结构和课程分散.
研究的目的:
- 描述高等教育在支持气候变化教育和研究方面的多方面的作用.
- 确定需要在高等教育机构内采取紧急行动的关键领域,以加强其应对气候变化的反应.
- 贡献关于高等教育在应对气候变化的有效性和全球合作的重要性的实证研究.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合现有研究关于高等教育在气候变化中的作用.
- 分析与气候变化相关的当前高等教育结构,课程和研究计划.
- 探索高等教育机构的气候行动宣传和公民参与战略.
主要成果:
- 高等教育通过产生知识和提高专业人员技能,为气候变化解决方案做出了重大贡献.
- 高等教育机构在提高公众意识和建立适应气候变化的能力方面发挥着重要作用.
- 气候危机的跨学科性质和当前在高等教育组织结构,课程和研究中进行的整合之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 高等教育必须紧急改革其结构,课程和研究计划,以充分解决跨学科的气候危机.
- 加强高等教育机构内部和高等教育机构之间的合作对于最大限度地提高全球应对气候变化的努力至关重要.
- 需要进一步的实证研究,以充分理解和优化高等教育在气候变化减缓和适应方面的作用.
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