针对恶意统一资源定位器 (URL) 的智能识别和分类系统
Qasem Abu Al-Haija1, Mustafa Al-Fayoumi1
1Department of Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), Amman, Jordan.
Neural computing & applications
|June 26, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种机器学习系统,用于检测恶意统一资源定位器 (URL). 集成包装树 (En_Bag) 方法在识别和分类恶意URL方面取得了很高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 统一资源定位器 (URL) 容易受到诸如网络鱼和恶意软件之类的恶意攻击.
- 检测恶意URL对于保护用户数据和系统完整性至关重要.
- 现有的检测方法需要加强以提高性能.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种高性能机器学习系统,用于检测恶意URL.
- 开发用于二进制和多类URL分类的双层检测系统.
- 评估和比较用于恶意URL检测的四种集合学习方法.
主要方法:
- 实现了一种两层机器学习检测系统.
- 使用了四种集体学习方法:包装树 (En_Bag),k-最近邻居 (En_kNN),增强决策树 (En_Bos) 和子空间区分器 (En_Dsc).
- 在ISCX-URL2016数据集上使用标准性能指标评估模型.
主要成果:
- 包装树组合 (En_Bag) 与其他组合方法相比,显示出更高的性能率.
- k-最近邻居 (En_kNN) 组合提供了最高的推断速度.
- En_Bag模型在二进制分类中达到99.3%的准确性,在多种分类中达到97.92%的准确性.
结论:
- 拟议的机器学习系统有效地检测和分类恶意URL.
- 集体学习,特别是En_Bag方法,对于恶意URL检测非常有效.
- 该系统提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于识别各种类型的恶意URL,包括垃圾邮件,网络鱼和恶意软件.
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