截面和垂直 B ← N 易斯对功能化烯
Yufeng Zhang1, Zhenyi Zhang2, Lei Ji1,3
1Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Organic letters
|July 7, 2023
概括
合成了两个具有-键的新烯分子. 一个分子,PBN-Pery,表现出扭曲的结构,低LUMO能量和近红外红色发射,使其对先进的光学应用具有前景.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光物理学的光学物理学
背景情况:
- 烯衍生物因其光电子特性而受到广泛研究.
- -的易斯对函数化提供了一条调整电子结构的途径.
- 开发用于近红外 (NIR) 应用的新材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征新的多重B ← N易斯对功能化的烯衍生物.
- 调查B ← N功能化对perylenes电子和光物理性质的影响.
- 探索这些新材料在NIR发射应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 合成OBN-佩里和PBN-佩里化合物.
- 使用X射线晶体学进行结构性表征.
- 计算研究以确定HOMO-LUMO能量差距.
- 光物理测量包括光量子产量和辐射光谱.
主要成果:
- 两种新的烯衍生物OBN-Pery (平面) 和PBN-Pery (扭曲) 已成功合成.
- B ← N的功能化显著减少了两个化合物的HOMO-LUMO能量差距.
- 在NIR I区域中,PBN-Pery表现出较低的LUMO能量水平 (-3.00 eV) 和强烈的红色辐射.
- 对于PBN-Pery,观察到高光量子产量.
结论:
- B → N 易斯对函数化是一种有效的策略,用于调整烯衍生物的电子和光学特性.
- 作为一种高效的NIR发射材料,PBN-Pery具有显著的潜力.
- 这些发现为设计用于光电子设备的先进功能有机材料开辟了道路.
相关概念视频
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs
42.5K
Effect of Lone Pairs of Electrons on Molecule Geometry
42.5K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
10.3K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
10.3K
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
9.2K
Conjugated dienes have lower heats of hydrogenation than cumulated and isolated dienes, making them more stable. The enhanced stabilization of conjugated systems can be understood from their π molecular orbitals.
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
9.2K
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
5.3K
Introduction
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
5.3K
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Anions: Structural Overview
2.8K
Neutral hydrocarbons like cyclopentadiene with an odd number of carbon atoms and one intervening CH2 group in the ring are not aromatic. Cyclopentadiene with 4 π electrons does not satisfy the 4n + 2 π electron rule. Additionally, the intervening CH2 group is sp3 hybridized and lacks a vacant p orbital, thereby interrupting the overlap of p orbitals in a continuous manner and preventing the delocalization of π electrons throughout the ring.
Due to the absence of continuous...
Due to the absence of continuous...
2.8K
Diels–Alder Reaction: Characteristics of Dienes
4.2K
The Diels–Alder reaction brings together a diene and a dienophile to form a six-membered ring. Both components have unique characteristics that influence the rate of the reaction.
Characteristics of the diene
Conformation
The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is...
Characteristics of the diene
Conformation
The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is...
4.2K


