在学校改善环境健康
Dawn H Gouge1, Marc L Lame2, Tim W Stock3
1Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, USA.
概括
学校的环境条件会影响学生的健康和学习. 基于科学的,强制执行的环境健康标准对于保护学生免受有毒的侮辱和确保安全的学习空间至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 教育基础设施 教育基础设施
背景情况:
- 学校的环境条件显著影响学生的健康和学业成绩.
- 目前的自愿和不一致的环境标准未能充分保护学生免受健康危害.
- 美国公立学校系统对像COVID-19这样的传染病爆发没有做好准备,突出了现有的环境健康缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 突出学校系统中共同的环境挑战.
- 确定改善学校环境健康和安全的机会.
- 倡导实施严格的,以科学为基础的环境卫生标准.
主要方法:
- 审查现有政策和学校环境管理中的缺陷.
- 分析自愿环境政策和基层努力的局限性.
- 讨论法律执行要求的必要性和对基础设施和劳动力发展的资源配置.
主要成果:
- 自愿采用环境政策不足以实现广泛的保护.
- 缺乏法律强制执行的标准和专门的资源阻碍了基础设施升级和劳动力能力.
- 可持续的解决方案需要一个全面的,综合的环境管理方法.
结论:
- 学校的环境卫生标准必须是强制性的,以科学为基础的和全面的.
- 综合环境管理方法需要协调能力建设,社区参与和执法.
- 医疗专业人员可以在倡导改善学校环境健康方面发挥至关重要的作用.
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