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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

162
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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神经发育与功能性:一项受控研究

Andrea E Cavanna1, Giulia Purpura2, Anna Riva3

  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, BSMHFT and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology and University College London, London, United Kingdom; School of Health and Life Sciences, Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Journal of the neurological sciences
|July 8, 2023
PubMed
概括

随着COVID-19的流行,功能性滴答增加了,主要是年轻女性. 这项研究将图雷特综合征患者的功能性与神经发育性区分开来,确定了关键的诊断因素.

关键词:
功能神经系统障碍是一种功能性神经系统障碍.功能性提克是指功能性的提克.神经发育的提克 - 神经发育的提克这种类型的 Tic 障碍是 Tic 疾病.图雷特综合征是什么意思 图雷特综合征是什么意思

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 流行病与新发性功能性的增加有关,特别是在年轻女性中.
  • 现有的病例系列缺乏对功能性和神经发育性特征之间的临床差异的控制数据.

研究的目的:

  • 进行最大的受控研究,比较COVID-19大流行期间出现的功能性的临床现象学与图雷特综合征患者的神经发育性.
  • 为了确定差异诊断的不同临床特征和与患者相关的变量.

主要方法:

  • 一项对166名患者的比较研究 (83名功能性滴答,83名图雷特综合征) 在2020-2023年期间在专业滴答障碍诊所接受治疗.
  • 匹配的对照组 (年龄,性别) 用于比较临床特征,并发症和家族病史.

主要成果:

  • 与图雷特综合征相比,功能性主要影响女性 (86%),发病时间较晚 (21岁对7岁),家族史较少.
  • 焦虑和功能神经系统障碍在功能性滴答中更常见,而ADHD和滴答相关的强迫症在图雷特综合征中更常见.
  • 与相关的强迫症缺失和的家族史是功能性的强有力的预测因素. 复杂的表现,如发作,在功能性中过度表现.

结论:

  • 结果证实了与患者相关的不同变量和特征,区分了与流行病相关的功能性和神经发育性.
  • 这项研究有助于提克障碍的差异诊断,特别是在最近流行病学转变的背景下.