基于物理信息的机器学习的削表面粗度预测
1College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
本研究引入了基于物理的深度学习方法 (PIDL),用于精确预测机械产品的表面粗度. 通过整合物理定律,该模型可以提高概括性,避免违反物理约束,提高预测可靠性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 表面粗度对机械产品性能至关重要,影响疲劳强度和耐磨性.
- 现有的用于表面粗度预测的机器学习模型经常汇聚到局部最小值,导致不良概括和违反物理定律.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于物理的深度学习 (PIDL) 方法来预测加工表面粗度.
- 为了提高模型的概括性,并确保预测符合物理定律.
主要方法:
- 将物理知识集成到深度学习的输入和训练阶段.
- 采用了使用表面粗机制模型的数据增强.
- 使用了CNN-GRU架构,具有双向GRU和多头自我注意.
- 开发了一个物理导向的损失函数用于模型训练.
主要成果:
- 在S45C和GAMHE 5.0数据集上,PIDL模型实现了最高的预测准确度.
- 与最先进的方法相比,平均绝对百分比误差减少了3.029%.
- 在削表面粗度预测中表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 基于物理的深度学习为准确和可靠的表面粗度预测提供了有希望的方法.
- 将物理约束集成到机器学习模型中可以提高它们的概括性和预测能力.
- 这种方法代表了机器学习在工程应用中的演变的潜在未来方向.
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