在西班牙提前护理计划
Cristina Lasmarías1, Virginia Carrero2, Júlia Fernández-Bueno3
1Research Nursing at the Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
概括
西班牙正在推进慢性病护理的卫生政策,强调患者自主权和共享决策. 共享护理规划 (SCP) 正成为一种以人为中心的方法,尽管先前护理规划 (ACP) 也被使用,但它仍在获得引力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 西班牙优先考虑了高级慢性病护理的卫生政策,整合了患者自主权,共享决策和预先护理规划 (ACP).
- 西班牙医疗保健专业人员和机构对在公共医疗保健系统中实施ACP日益增长的兴趣.
- 从ACP到共享护理计划 (SCP) 的演变代表了向以人为中心的护理模式的转变.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙关于慢性护理的健康政策的制定和实施情况.
- 要突出从传统的预先护理计划 (ACP) 过渡到一个更以人为中心的共享护理计划 (SCP) 方法.
- 记录西班牙共享照顾计划协会 (AEPCA) 的出现和日益增长的影响力.
主要方法:
- 在过去十年中,西班牙的卫生政策和倡议的审查.
- 从ACP到SCP的概念演变的分析,由国际Delphi研究提供信息.
- 观察正在进行的专业和区域采用SCP原则.
主要成果:
- 在长期护理的卫生政策制定方面取得了重大进展,并承认了非洲和非洲国家和地区的原则.
- 在西班牙实施ACP和SCP的新兴但不断增长的运动,AEPCA发挥了关键作用.
- 在ACP建立的同时,SCP正在获得动力,成为一种首选的以人为中心的方法.
结论:
- 西班牙正在积极制定慢性病管理政策,强调患者权利和共享决策.
- 共享护理规划 (SCP) 正在从预先护理规划 (ACP) 显著演变,与以人为中心的护理理念保持一致.
- 尽管在全面系统整合方面存在挑战,但在整个西班牙,SCP越来越多地被弱势群体接受.
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