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相关概念视频

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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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相关实验视频

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A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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在安全网设置中的试点植物性生活方式医学计划的患者报告结果.

Rachel E Massar1, Michelle McMacken2,3,4, Lorraine Kwok1

  • 1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Nutrients
|July 14, 2023
PubMed
概括

在安全网医疗保健环境中的生活方式医学干预措施改善了患者的治疗结果. 一个以植物为基础的试点计划增强了营养知识,减少了饮食障碍,并提高了参与者的体力活动.

关键词:
改变行为 改变行为生活方式干预措施生活方式 医学 医学改变生活方式 改变生活方式植物性饮食是一种植物性饮食.

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科学领域:

  • 生活方式 医学 医疗
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 预防医学 预防医学

背景情况:

  • 生活方式医学干预在美国卫生系统中越来越受欢迎.
  • 由于高风险人群,安全网设置是生活方式医学的理想选择.
  • 患者报告的结果 (PRO) 是评估干预疗效的关键,但在传统环境之外的研究是有限的.

研究的目的:

  • 评估在城市安全网医疗保健系统中的试点植物性生活方式医学计划的PROs.
  • 测量营养知识,饮食障碍,消费模式,生活方式行为,自我评估健康和生活质量的变化.

主要方法:

  • 在城市安全网医疗保健环境中实施了一项基于植物的生活方式医学试点计划.
  • 参与者在基线,3个月和6个月接受了调查,以跟踪变化.
  • 测量了包括营养知识,植物性饮食障碍,饮食指数,身体活动,媒体消费和睡眠质量的PRO.

主要成果:

  • 6个月后,营养知识增加了7.2%,植物性饮食的障碍减少了2.4个百分点.
  • 健康植物性饮食指数得分上升了5.3个点;体力活动增加了0.7天/周.
  • 媒体消费量每天下降0.7小时",好"或"非常好"的睡眠质量增加了12.2个百分点.

结论:

  • 在安全网设置中的生活方式医学干预可以显著改善患者报告的结果.
  • 关键的成功因素包括多学科团队,解决所有生活方式医学支柱,以及患者对知识和行为改变的支持.