在生活中寻找生命意义 危及生命的疾病
1The Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy in Korea, Incheon, Korea.
概括
逻辑疗法帮助绝症患者通过专注于他们的精神维度,在痛苦中找到意义. 这种方法强调患者不仅仅是他们的疾病,使他们能够超越痛苦并肯定生活.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 存在心理学的存在心理学
- 逻辑疗法 (logotherapy) 是一种语言疗法.
背景情况:
- 绝症患者及其家人经常面临严重的痛苦.
- 在终身护理期间,寻找意义对于心理健康至关重要.
- 息治疗旨在改善生活质量,包括解决存在的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 探索逻辑疗法的应用,帮助绝症患者和家人找到意义.
- 检查与生命末期护理相关的逻辑治疗的核心原则.
- 呈现实用的逻辑治疗方法,在面对绝症时创造意义.
主要方法:
- 逻辑治疗原则的概念分析.
- 对逻辑治疗的维度本体学的检查.
- 将逻辑治疗策略应用于息护理环境.
主要成果:
- 逻辑疗法认为"意义意志"是人类的主要动机.
- 维度本体学区分"拥有"身体/心灵和"成为"灵魂.
- 患者可以通过超越疾病并与价值观或亲人联系来找到意义.
结论:
- 患者是精神存在,与他们的身体或心理疾病不同.
- 承认已经有意义地过的生命提供了无条件的价值.
- 逻辑疗法提供了一个框架,以支持绝症患者的存在性性.
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