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相关概念视频

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

258
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
258

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作为促进戒烟和减少吸毒和酒精使用的工具,跨体磁性刺激是促进戒烟和减少吸毒和酒精使用的工具.

Tal Harmelech1, Colleen A Hanlon1,2, Aron Tendler1,3

  • 1BrainsWay Ltd., Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.

Brain sciences
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
概括

通过调节神经回路,重复性跨体磁性刺激 (rTMS) 显示出对治疗物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的前景. 需要进一步的研究来证实它的有效性,并探索成治疗的潜在机制.

关键词:
吸毒成 吸毒成是一种成.酒精使用障碍 饮酒障碍可卡因使用障碍是可卡因使用障碍.这种依赖性是依赖性的.神经电路的神经电路.尼古丁使用障碍 尼古丁使用障碍这是一种非侵入性干预.这是一个复发的复发.戒烟的方法 戒烟戒烟的方法滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质药物使用障碍物使用障碍物.跨的磁刺激是什么意思

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 神经调节是一种神经调节.

背景情况:

  • 重复性横磁刺激 (rTMS) 是最近批准用于戒烟的非侵入性疗法.
  • 目前正在探索TMS在治疗各种物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 中的潜力.

研究的目的:

  • 审查涉及成的神经网络.
  • 通过针对执行控制,默认模式和突出电路,为SUD中的TMS有效性提供框架.
  • 评估rTMS的现状,以减少毒品,酒精和尼古丁的使用.

主要方法:

  • 讨论成背后的神经回路的讨论.
  • 针对特定大脑区域的TMS治疗疗效框架 (DLPFC,MPFC, cingulate,insula).
  • 审查和讨论主要的TMS研究在SUDs.

主要成果:

  • TMS的目标是执行控制,默认模式和与成有关的突出回路.
  • 现有研究为了解TMS在SUD治疗中的作用提供了基础.
  • 确定了关于TMS机制和SUD有效性的知识差距.

结论:

  • rTMS是一种潜在的治疗工具,可以减少对物质的使用,包括毒品,酒精和尼古丁.
  • 主要机制可能是关键神经回路中的功能连接的调制.
  • 未来的研究应该研究TMS对皮下多巴胺的潜在直接影响,使用PET成像等方法.