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相关概念视频

International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

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The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
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Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

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Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
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Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory
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全球重建性手术经济评估访问教育家计划

Anna Luan1,2, Natalie Meyers2, Trung Hau Le Thua3

  • 1From the Department of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches
|August 21, 2023
PubMed
概括

进行重建性手术的访问教育家计划在资源较低的环境中具有高度的成本效益. 这些举措带来了显著的经济效益,为全球外科手术能力建设提供了可观的投资回报.

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Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
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Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
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科学领域:

  • 全球手术全球手术
  • 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
  • 外科教育的外科教育

背景情况:

  • 在低收入和中等收入国家,重建性手术能力不足,导致广泛的残疾和经济损失.
  • 虽然鼓励培训当地手术团队来解决这一差距,但对此类教育计划的经济评估很少.

研究的目的:

  • 量化重建性手术访问教育家计划的成本效益和经济价值.
  • 评估在资源有限的环境中进行手术能力建设计划的投资回报率.

主要方法:

  • 在越南 (2014-2019) 进行了12次访问教育者之旅和手术手术的数据分析.
  • 标准化使用残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的成本效益分析.
  • 通过人力资本和统计生活方法的价值来估计经济效益;计算效益成本比率.

主要成果:

  • 该计划在每天581美元的成本效益方面表现出了很高的效益.
  • 估计的经济效益在2160万美元至2930万美元之间,投资回报率为12至16倍.
  • 组织成本显著降低 (每DALY避免61美元),投资回报率为113至153倍.

结论:

  • 访问教育者计划有效地在资源有限的环境中建立当地外科手术能力.
  • 这些计划具有高度的成本效益,并提供可观的经济回报.
  • 调查结果可以为组织,捐助者和政策制定者为全球外科手术倡议做出资源分配决策.