通过不孕症指导计划感知压力减轻:一个随机对照临床试验
Roghoyeh Soleimani1, Fatemeh Ansari2, Zeinab Hamzehgardeshi3
1Student Research Committee, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Scientific reports
|September 4, 2023
概括
由不孕不育教练领导的支持性压力管理计划显著降低了接受生育治疗的妇女感知到的压力. 这项干预显示出改善治疗结果的潜力,包括卵细胞计数和怀孕率.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 不孕症在全球范围内影响着夫妇,造成了相当大的痛苦.
- 接受辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的女性经历了较高的压力水平.
- 现有的咨询方法可能无法完全解决不孕症的心理负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估由不孕症教练提供的结构化压力管理计划对接受ART的女性感知压力的影响.
- 评估该计划对生育治疗的关键阶段的影响,包括卵细胞检索,胚胎移植和怀孕测试.
- 为了确定干预措施是否改善ART结果,例如卵细胞计数和怀孕率.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名接受ART的不孕妇女.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (不孕不育教练计划) 或对照组 (常规咨询).
- 牛顿不孕症压力问卷测量了基线和干预后的压力水平 (卵细胞穿刺,胚胎移植,怀孕测试).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,不孕不育教练干预组显示,与对照组相比,感知压力的显著降低 (P < 0.001).
- 在所有测量点,对照组的压力水平都增加了.
- 在干预组中观察到压力显著降低,特别是在胚胎移植和怀孕测试方面 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 一个结构化的不孕不育指导计划有效地减少了接受生育治疗的妇女感知到的压力.
- 该计划有可能提高辅助生殖技术的临床结果.
- 这种方法为标准的生育护理提供了有价值的补充,解决了患者的心理健康问题.
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