改善宫癌查的低成本干预措施:综合性审查
Giselle A S Rezende1, Mariana T Rezende1, Cláudia M Carneiro1
1Federal University of Ouro Preto.
Oncology nursing forum
|September 7, 2023
概括
低成本的干预措施显著提高了宫癌 (CC) 查在资源有限的环境中的吸收和遵守率. 根据当地条件定制方法提高了有效性,减少了全球CC发病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 子宫癌 (CC) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 现有的查计划在资源有限的环境中面临实施障碍,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关旨在改善资源有限的环境中CC查的干预措施的证据.
- 确定有效的策略,以提高CC查的采用率,坚持率和治疗率.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, SciELO) 进行了全面的文献搜索,搜索了过去五年内发表的研究.
- 确定了486篇文章,并将35项相关研究纳入系统审查.
- 证据被系统地总结,分析,并按主题组织.
主要成果:
- 多项低成本干预措施显示,CC查的坚持和吸收有显著的改善.
- 干预措施还提高了患者和医疗保健提供者的知识和参与度.
- 一些干预措施导致接受必要治疗的患者比例更高.
结论:
- 多种干预措施可以有效地减轻CC的发生率.
- 医疗保健提供者可以根据当地条件和可用的资源选择和调整策略,以优化CC查覆盖范围.
- 实施量身定制的干预措施对于减少宫癌的全球负担至关重要.
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