虚拟现实用于肺部康复:全面审查
Melpo Pittara1, Maria Matsangidou2, Constantinos S Pattichis3,4,5
1Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Groningen, Netherlands.
JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|October 2, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 为各种呼吸系统疾病的肺部康复提供了一种有效和有吸引力的方法. 这项技术提供了沉浸式体验,改善了患者的结果和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 肺部康复对于COPD,喘和肺癌等慢性呼吸道疾病患者以及COVID-19后的康复至关重要.
- 它旨在提高功能能力,提高生活质量,并减少焦虑和疼痛等症状.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 通过增强患者参与,为个性化和自我控制的肺部康复提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查虚拟现实 (VR) 技术,包括在肺部康复中应用的非沉浸式,半沉浸式和完全沉浸式系统.
- 分析虚拟现实应用,如呼吸练习,生物反,运动虚拟环境和教育模型.
- 评估VR技术在肺部康复领域的开发和发布.
主要方法:
- 从7个电子图书馆 (2010-2023) 选的2319篇文章的系统审查.
- 采用专题分析,将发现分类为主题:VR培训,互动,虚拟环境,有效性,可行性,设计,局限性和未来方向.
- 最终审查了32项研究,其中29项显示积极结果,3项显示中立结果.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 证明了其作为肺癌,COPD,喘和焦虑症患者的肺康复解决方案的有效性.
- 虚拟现实干预是可靠和可行的,提供沉浸式和量身定制的体验.
- 结果包括改善功能能力,提高呼吸意识和有效的放松技巧.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 在提高肺部康复结果和患者体验方面显示出显著的希望.
- 虚拟现实的沉浸式和交互性质提供了个性化的练习,并解决了心理健康问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来规范协议,确定最佳策略,并评估慢性肺部疾病的长期益处.
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