对歌唱能力的自我评估有多准确?
Daniel Yeom1, Kendall S Stead1,2, Yi Ting Tan3
1Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|November 4, 2023
概括
人们经常误判他们的歌唱天赋. 这项研究发现,自我评估比参与更能准确地预测歌唱能力,在某些情况下甚至超过客观措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 能力的自我评估在各个领域经常是不准确的.
- 个人经常误判他们的歌唱能力,高估或低估它.
研究的目的:
- 引入墨尔本歌唱工具问卷 (MST-Q) 来评估歌唱的自我认知.
- 调查自我感知歌唱能力与客观歌唱表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用16项墨尔本唱歌工具问卷 (MST-Q).
- 来自澳大利亚双胞胎 (n = 996) 大样本数据的分析.
- 因素分析以确定MST-Q中的潜在结构,并与客观歌唱措施的相关性.
主要成果:
- 发现了三个潜在的因素:个人参与,社会参与和自我评估.
- 所有确定的因素都与客观的歌唱表现有正相关.
- 自我评价系数显示了与客观歌唱能力的最强相关性 (r = 0.66).
结论:
- 对歌唱能力的自我评估是实际歌唱表现的强有力的预测因素.
- 自我评估对歌唱能力的预测能力超过了自我报告的参与歌唱的预测能力.
- 墨尔本唱歌工具问卷 (MST-Q) 提供了有关唱歌自我感知的宝贵见解.
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