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相关概念视频

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

171
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
171

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
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在儿科表观术中,比较术技术之间的复发率.

Austin D Schafer1, Megan McNutt2, Amy Fulmer2

  • 1The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|November 18, 2023
PubMed
概括

儿童的鼻血在酸银 (SN) 治疗后复发的频率比电 (EC) 治疗更高. 虽然SN烧结具有更高的复发风险,但两种表治疗之间的复发时间没有显著差异.

关键词:
体 体 体这种表现的表现是Epistaxis.儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科复发情况 复发情况

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 儿科医学 儿科医学
  • 医疗器械 医疗器械

背景情况:

  • 鼻出血 (epistaxis) 是儿童常见的一种疾病.
  • 目前的治疗方法包括酸银 (SN) 和电 (EC).
  • 了解复发率对于有效的儿科表症管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较治疗SN和EC的儿童中复发性表症的风险.
  • 分析SN和EC治疗的复发时间.
  • 评估与每种治疗方式相关的并发症率.

主要方法:

  • 对2018年被诊断患有表症的儿科患者 (2-18岁) 的回顾性评估.
  • 在SN和EC组之间,复发率和复发时间的比较.
  • 考克斯的比例危险回归用于分析复发的预测因素.

主要成果:

  • 与EC相比,SN观察到表复发的风险明显更高 (HR 2.45,P < 0.0001).与EC相比,SN观察到表复发的风险明显更高.
  • 在SN和EC治疗之间,复发的中位时间在统计学上没有差异.
  • 在SN (1.16%) 和EC (0%) 治疗中报告了较低的并发症率.

结论:

  • 银酸盐 (SN) 治疗儿科表症与与电术 (EC) 相比,复发的风险明显更高.
  • 复发性鼻血的时间间隔在SN和EC烧结技术之间没有显著差异.
  • 无论是SN和EC都显示出低的并发症率,但EC可能提供更低的复发风险.