基于机器学习方法,预测大米中的Cd积累,并识别土壤营养元素的非线性影响
Aoxue Li1, Linglan Kong1, Chi Peng1
1Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
The Science of the total environment
|November 26, 2023
概括
土壤营养元素显著影响大米粒中的 (Cd) 积累. 了解这些关系对于管理土中的Cd污染和确保食品安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 土中的 (Cd) 污染对大米生产和食品安全构成风险.
- 土壤性质的空间变化使水中Cd的有效环境管理变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查土壤特性和营养元素如何影响大米粒中的Cd积累.
- 分析土壤Cd,营养水平和植物吸收因子 (PUF) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在江河流域进行配对实地采样.
- 分析土壤特性,总和可用的Cd,以及营养元素 (Mg,Mn,Ca,P,Si,B).
- 统计分析包括线性相关性,决策树分析和随机森林建模.
主要成果:
- 观察到土壤中Cd含量和PUFCd的空间变化很大.
- 土壤的pH,Cd水平,以及几个营养元素 (Mg,Mn,Ca,P,Si,B) 与谷物Cd含量 (Cdg) 和PUFCd相关.
- 确定了Si,Zn和Fe对Cd积累的非线性影响,低Si和高Zn/Fe导致Cdg和PUFCd的增加.
结论:
- 土壤营养元素在调节大米中Cd吸收和积累方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 随机森林模型有效地预测了Cdg和PUFCd,强调了土壤营养管理对于减轻大米中Cd的重要性.
关键词:
是的组成部分.营养元素中的营养元素.米树 (Oryza sativa) L. 米树 (Oryza sativa) L. 米树 (Oryza sativa) 是一个植物.这里是大米土壤.随机森林预测 随机森林预测转移因素是转移的因素.更多相关视频
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