使用认知干预扭转有条件的食物厌恶:一个假控制的,随机的,并行研究.
Adoracion Nieto1,2,3, Dan M Livovsky1,4, Fernando Azpiroz1,2,3
1Digestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Nutrients
|December 9, 2023
概括
认知干预可以扭转舒适食品的厌恶条件,恢复它们的奖励价值并改善健康女性的消化健康. 这项研究强调了食物享受中心灵与身体的联系.
科学领域:
- 饮食行为的神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 厌恶性调节减少了从舒适食品中获得的快乐.
- 了解如何扭转这种学会的厌恶对于恢复积极的饮食体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究认知干预在逆转对舒适餐的厌恶性条件化的有效性.
- 为了确定这种干预是否可以恢复享乐性 (愉快) 餐后反应.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,模拟控制的,单盲研究,涉及12名健康妇女.
- 厌恶性调节是由一个被掩盖的脂肪过载引发的,这是在饭后再暴露之前.
- 认知干预涉及向测试组披露条件化范式.
主要成果:
- 舒适餐最初提供了一个有价值的体验,这被厌恶的条件影响了.
- 认知干预成功地增加了饮食的欲望和享受,改善了消化健康和情绪.
- 干预还减少了不适和食后腹感,恢复了餐的享乐价值.
结论:
- 对舒适餐的轻微,短期的厌恶可以通过对健康妇女的认知干预来扭转.
- 这项概念验证研究表明了认知策略在调节与食物有关的反应方面的潜力.
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