在紧急医疗中使用人工智能的知情同意:一本实用指南
1Professor Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 4930 N. Calle Faja, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|December 21, 2023
概括
紧急医生需要了解人工智能,以便从患者那里获得有关其在紧急医疗 (EM) 中使用的知情同意. 这确保了患者的自主权和在医疗保健中的道德AI整合.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于紧急医疗 (EM),提出了复杂的伦理和实际挑战.
- 人工智能的复杂性往往阻碍紧急医生 (EP) 获得患者关于人工智能使用的知情同意的能力.
- 由电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据驱动的AI的快速采用,超过了对其对患者护理影响的评估.
研究的目的:
- 突出解决人工智能在EM中的伦理问题的关键需求.
- 强调知情同意在患者评估和治疗中对人工智能的重要性.
- 为EP提供用于导航AI和知情同意的知识.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章回顾了在EM中采用AI的伦理和实际考虑.
- 它确定了欧洲议会必须了解的关于人工智能的知情同意的关键领域.
- 它强调了欧洲议会成员,生物伦理学家,人工智能研究人员和管理人员之间的协作努力的必要性.
主要成果:
- EP需要对人工智能系统有全面的了解,包括操作,可靠性,局限性,错误处理和偏见.
- 患者隐私,数据安全和人工智能系统可靠性是知情同意的关键考虑因素.
- 解决这些领域对于在EM中道德和有效的AI集成至关重要.
结论:
- EP必须对人工智能有所了解,以确保患者的自主权,并获得有效的知情同意.
- 合作开发和实施人工智能实践对EM至关重要.
- 伦理AI整合要求EP了解AI的操作,安全和偏见方面.
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