慢性疾病自我管理分析 (SMACC) 清单:一种基于国际共识的工具,用于开发,比较和评估自我管理支持计划
Timothy Moreels1,2, Ellen Cruyt3, Stijn De Baets3,4
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium Timothy.moreels@ugent.be.
BMJ open
|December 21, 2023
概括
慢性病自我管理分析 (SMACC) 检查清单被认可为开发和评估慢性病自我管理计划的综合工具. 这项国际Delphi研究证实了其内容的有效性和对临床和研究环境的有用性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 对于患有慢性病的人来说,自我管理支持计划至关重要.
- 现有的框架需要工具来进行一致的开发,比较和评估.
- 慢性病的自我管理分析 (SMACC) 检查清单是基于自我管理的概念分析而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 用国际Delphi研究来验证SMACC检查清单的内容.
- 完善并提供SMACC检查清单的最终版本.
- 确保检查清单有效支持自主管理支持计划的开发和评估.
主要方法:
- 从2022年10月到2023年1月进行了一项国际两轮的Delphi研究.
- 通过在线有目的的雪球采样,招募了具有自我管理支持和慢性疾病专业知识的专业人员.
- 参与者通过75%的共识值,对清晰度,相关性和与计划目标的一致性进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 第1轮有54名专业人士参加,第二轮有48名专业人士参加,主要来自西欧.
- 在第一轮之后,大多数项目都达成了共识;其余项目在第二轮反的基础上达成了共识或保留了共识.
- 斯马克检查清单显示了高的内容有效性和全面性.
结论:
- SMACC 检查清单是开发,评估和比较自主管理支持计划的有效和全面工具.
- 它被认为是现有框架的宝贵补充,可用于研究和临床环境.
- 建议通过患者和同行专家输入进行进一步的验证.
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