快速返回班次安排和护士倦怠之间的关系:一个前性的重复措施多来源研究
Ania Lauz Hatukay1, Tamar Shochat2, Natalie Zion3
1The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel; Baruch Padeh Medical Cener, Lower Galilee, Israel.
International journal of nursing studies
|January 11, 2024
概括
快速返回的时间表减少了护士的睡眠时间,可能会增加倦怠. 然而,护士的动机可以减轻这种影响,强调需要支持性的工作结构和提高动机的策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健需要24 / 7服务,需要护士轮班工作.
- 快速恢复时间表 (<11小时休息) 是常见的,与睡眠减少和潜在的倦怠有关.
- 护士的动机可能会影响快速返回时间表和倦怠之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠时间和护士在倦怠时的动机的调节调解模型.
- 为了检查快速返回时间表如何影响睡眠时间和随后的倦怠.
- 评估护士动机在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 展望,重复测量研究与79名注册护士在369个班次.
- 通过加速度计测量目标睡眠时间;动机和倦怠的自我报告问卷.
- 在以色列教学医院采集多源数据.
主要成果:
- 快速返回时间表显著减少了睡眠时间 (p < 0.001).
- 没有发现睡眠时间和倦怠之间的直接联系 (p = 0.171).
- 睡眠时间和动机之间的显著相互作用预测了燃烧 (p < 0.001),较低的动机加剧了燃烧风险.
结论:
- 睡眠时间由动机调节,调解了快速恢复时间表和倦怠之间的联系.
- 护士可以保持动力,以减轻燃烧,尽管快速返回时间表.
- 组织应尽量减少快速返回的时间表,并提高护士的动力,以支持福祉.
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