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相关概念视频

Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

141
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Functionalism01:11

Functionalism

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William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's...
528
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion01:17

Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion

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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
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Schemata01:17

Schemata

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A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
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相关实验视频

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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普拉格梅斯重新审视. 一个理论框架.

Alessandro Capone1, Roberto Graci1

  • 1Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies (COSPECS), University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Frontiers in psychology
|February 15, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究通过将它们与社会功能和文化背景联系起来,定义了语言使用的实证,语言使用单位. 了解这些社会实用主义可以通过揭示语言如何维持现状来赋予受压迫群体权力.

关键词:
语言游戏游戏 语言游戏实用主义行为实用主义行为.这些是务实主义.社会实用主义的社会实用主义演讲行为 演讲行为

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科学领域:

  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 社会语言学 社会语言学
  • 实用主义是一个实用主义.

背景情况:

  • 由梅引入并由卡波内探讨的实用概念仍然难以定义和区分于类似的语言概念,如语音行为,语言游戏和脚本.
  • 现有的定义难以捕捉与语言使用和社会背景有关的实用论的全部范围.

研究的目的:

  • 澄清实用主义的定义和特征.
  • 建立实用主义作为乔克· (Jock Wong) 语言三重表达的实例.
  • 探索务实主义在社会和解放务实主义中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 概念分析和理论发展.
  • 从语言行为,语言游戏,宏观语言行为和脚本中区分实用主义.
  • 整合乔克· (Jock Wong) 的语言的三重表达来定义实用主义.

主要成果:

  • 实用语被定义为具有语音-语法组成部分,文化/情境内容和功能 (无语力) 的语言单元.
  • 实用主义可以改变社会,在社会或解放性实用主义中发挥作用.
  • 这一框架强调了语言在维护或挑战权力结构中的作用.

结论:

  • 实用语是语言使用的复杂单元,在特定的社会文化背景下整合了形式,内容和功能.
  • 通过实用主义的透视来理解社会实用主义,对于社会变革和赋权至关重要.
  • 该研究倡导认识到语言使用如何维护或拆除压迫性的社会结构.