一个用于将NGSI-LD数据集成到开放数据门户的连接器
Laura Martín1, Jorge Lanza1, Víctor González1
1Network Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Plaza de la Ciencia s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了将开放数据门户与NGSI-LD标准集成的解决方案,以提高数据可发现性和互操作性. 该方法确保了全面,可访问和公平的数据,并与欧洲数据门户网站上的物联网数据进行了验证.
科学领域:
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
- 物联网的物联网,就是物联网.
背景情况:
- 大规模的数据生成需要提高可发现性,可访问性和互操作性.
- 开放数据门户提高了可发现性,但缺乏数据标准化.
- NGSI-LD标准促进了数据建模和可访问性协调.
研究的目的:
- 建立开放数据门户和NGSI-LD标准之间的桥梁,以改善数据管理.
- 将数据汇总成连贯的数据集,并提供高质量的描述.
- 确保数据的全面性,互操作性和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个解决方案,将开放数据门户描述与NGSI-LD数据集成在一起.
- 将不同的数据汇总成结构化,连贯的数据集.
- 根据互操作性标准生成了全面的元数据描述.
主要成果:
- 通过欧洲数据门户网站 (EDP) 通过NGSI-LD格式成功暴露物联网 (IoT) 数据.
- 生成的数据集描述在EDP的元数据质量评估中获得了很好的排名.
- 在可查找性,可访问性,可互操作性和可重复使用性 (FAIR) 数据原则上表现出高绩效.
结论:
- 提出的解决方案有效地结合了开放数据门户和NGSI-LD的优势.
- 实现了各种数据源的增强数据可发现性,可访问性和互操作性.
- 通过现实世界实施和FAIR数据原则评估验证了方法的有效性.
相关概念视频
Thematic Layering in GIS
36
In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
36
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
27
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
27
Levels of Use of a GIS
50
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
50
Introduction to GIS
65
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are tools for storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data alongside related attributes. Unlike traditional information systems that address general queries, GIS incorporates spatial components, enabling users to answer "where" and "how far." For example, GIS can process housing data linked to geographic locations like zip codes, allowing insights into population density or housing distribution through thematic maps.GIS integrates technologies such as...
65
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
59
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
59
Manipulation and Analysis
23
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
23


